Purchasing property and equipment represents what kind of cash flow activity?

Purchasing property and equipment falls under investing activities because these transactions involve the acquisition of long-term assets that are expected to provide benefits over multiple accounting periods. Investing activities are related to the purchase and sale of physical and financial investments. In the cash flow statement, expenditures for acquiring fixed assets such as machinery, buildings, and vehicles are recorded as outflows of cash, reflecting a company's investment in its future operational capabilities. This distinguishes them from operating activities, which pertain to the cash flows from the main revenue-generating activities of a business, and financing activities, which are related to obtaining and repaying capital. Management activities are not typically categorized in financial statements, as they refer to the functions performed by management rather than cash flow classifications.