What is the term for the interest rate set by a company for its capital projects?

The term "discount rate" refers to the interest rate set by a company for its capital projects. This rate is used to determine the present value of future cash flows generated by those projects. Essentially, the discount rate reflects the opportunity cost of investing in a particular project compared to other potential investments. It helps in evaluating the profitability and feasibility of capital initiatives, allowing businesses to make informed decisions about where to allocate their resources.

In the context of capital budgeting, the discount rate often incorporates factors such as the risk level of the project, the overall cost of capital, and inflation expectations, making it a critical component in assessing an investment's viability. This rate can influence the net present value (NPV) calculations, which are fundamental in determining if a project should be pursued or abandoned.

Understanding and applying the correct discount rate is vital for ensuring that companies evaluate capital projects effectively to optimize their financial performance.